Realizing the theoretical stiffness of graphene in composites through confinement between carbon fibers

Jingwen Chu, Robert J.Young, Thomas J.A.Slater, Timothy L.Burnett, Broderick Coburn, Ludovic Chichignoud, Aurèle Vuilleumier, Zheling Li - National Graphene Institute and School of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; Henry Moseley X-ray Imaging Facility and School of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; McLaren Applied Technologies, McLaren Technology Centre, Chertsey Road, Woking, Surrey GU21 4YH, UK; North Thin Ply Technology Sarl, Chemin du Closel 3, 1020 Renens, Switzerland; RICHARD MILLE, Rue du Jura 11, CH-2345 Les Breuleux, Switzerland.

It is shown that approximately 2wt% of graphene in the matrix of a unidirectionally-reinforced carbon fiber epoxy composite leads to a significant enhancement in mechanical properties. Particularly, it is found that the axial stiffness of the composites is increased by 10GPa accompanied by an increase in axial strength of 200MPa.

How Amira-Avizo Software is used

Visualization and analysis was performed in Thermo Fischer Avizo software (version 9.2.0), employing manual segmentation to analyze graphene platelets and carbon fibers. The orientation of the axial direction of the fibers and the normal direction of the graphene flakes were both determined in Avizo, using the Label Analysis toolbox.